Lucas Bohnert and
Klementina Elizabeth Hurst
Paternal 2x Great Grandparents
LUCAS BOHNERT was born in Tiergarten, a small village approximately one mile from Renchen, Baden, on October 12, 1811.
He was the sixth child and third son of Melchior Bohnert and Franciska Lauck. Lucas' parents were Catholic and attended Holy Cross Catholic Church and this is likely the location of Lucas' baptism.
Of the nine siblings in Lucas' family, five immigrated to America, one stayed in Renchen, and the fate of three remain unknown.
Lucas Bohnert Baptism
Archdiocese of Freiburg im Breisgau Catholic Church Records
Children of Melchior Bohnert
and Franciska Lauck
Marcus Ignatius Bohnert
• Nov. 28, 1801 - Oct. 30, 1845
• born in Renchen, Baden
• died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 43 years of age
Maria Francisca Bohnert
• July 29, 1804 - Dec. 15,
• born & died in Renchen
• died at 5 months of age
Maria Theresia Bohnert
• Oct. 18, 1805 - July 10, 1871
• born in Renchen
• died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 65 years of age
Barbara Bohnert
• born about 1897
• born in Renchen, Baden
• death unknown
• likely died in Renchen, Baden
Caspar Bohnert
• Jan. 5, 1809 - July 15, 1876
• born in Renchen, Baden
• died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 67 years of age
Lucas Bohnert
• Oct. 12, 1811 - Nov. 1, 1852
• born in Renchen, Baden
• died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 41 years of age
Helena Bohnert
• May 9, 1814 - Unknown
• born in Renchen, Baden
• likely died in Renchen, Baden
Balthasar Bohnert
• Jan. 6, 1817 - April 14, 1871
• born and died in Baden
• died at 54 years of age
Beda Bohnert
• May 26, 1821 - Aug. 15, 1895
• born in Renchen, Baden
• died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 74 years of age
When he was 27 years old, Lucas immigrated to America. His ship, the Mozart, sailed out of the Port of Le Havre, France, bound for the Port of New Orleans. He arrived on Thursday, November 28, 1839. Of his eight siblings, four others also immigrated to America; Marcus Ignatius, Maria Theresia, Caspar, and Beda.
Lucas' eldest brother, Marcus Ignatius (Ignatz), married Petronilla Hurst. The couple arrived in America in 1832 and settled in Perry County, Missouri. Theresa, Lucas' eldest sister, and her husband, Joachim Bernard, probably arrived in 1831 or 1832. Caspar arrived in 1846 with his wife, Francisca Meyer. Youngest brother, Beda, with his wife, Cresentia, did not arrive in Missouri until 1852.
Ships in port at Le Havre, France
Mid 19th Century
The Port of New Orleans was a major immigration port at the time of Lucas' immigration.
"An estimated 550,000 immigrants passed through the Port of New Orleans between 1820 and 1860, making it the second-leading port of entry in the United States by 1837. In fact, throughout the antebellum period, New Orleans drew more immigrants than Boston, Philadelphia, or Baltimore.
In the early 1800s, steamboat travel enabled travel upstream from New Orleans through the lower Mississippi River Valley, and this provided a convenient route to the fertile lands of the Mississippi Valley. The steamships brought produce from the interior to New Orleans for export and return trips northward brought many of the immigrants who had arrived through New Orleans into the American heartland on the next leg of their journey." Ancestry.com
In March, 1839, only four months after his arrival, Lucas paid $60 cash for 40 acres of land in Perry County. Then, on August 3, 1846, he filed his declaration of intent to become a U. S. citizen. There has been no record yet found of the actual date of naturalization. Lucas did not appear on the 1840 Federal Census (having just arrived in November, 1839). There is also no listing for him on the 1850 Federal Census although we know that he owned land in Perry County at that time. By the time of the 1860 Census, Lucas was already deceased.
Klementina Elizabeth Hurst (hereafter known as Elizabeth) was the daughter of Lorenz Hurst and Brigitta Hartwig. She was born in the small town of Renchen, Baden, on November 5, 1821. Elizabeth's mother was born in the nearby town of Urloffen, Baden.
Elizabeth was likely baptized in Holy Cross Catholic Church, the same church in Renchen in which her parents were married. Documentation was located for nine Hurst children, although some sources suggest that there were possibly ten.
Klementina Elizabeth Hurst Baptism
Archdiocese of Freiburg im Breisgau
Catholic Church Records
Children of Lorenz Hurst and
Brigitta Hartwig
Petronilla Magdalena Hurst
• b. 1807 in Renchen, Baden
• married Marcus Ignatius
Bohnert in 1831
• emigrated to America in 1832
• date of death is unknown
Maria (Mary) Ava Hurst
• 1808-May 13, 1899
• married Michael Lortz in 1835
• died in Kaskaskia,
Randolph Co., IL
• died at 91 years of age
Barbara Hurst
• 1811 - June 11, 1814
• born & died in Renchen, Baden
• died at 3 years of age
Agnes Hurst
• April 13, 1813 - Feb. 24, 1814
• born & died in Renchen
• died at 10 months of age
Katharina Hurst
• born Nov. 23, 1814 in Renchen
• married Charlie Kridler
•
•
Helena Hurst
• born May 31, 1817 in Renchen
•
•
•
Lorenz Lumbard Hurst
• Sept. 23, 1819 -Feb. 2, 1890
• married Theresia E. Defour, 1845
• married Olive Currier in 1855
• died Feb. 2, 1890 in
Kaskaskia, IL
• died at 70 years of age
Klementina Elizabeth Hurst
• born Nov. 5, 1821 in Renchen
• married Lucas Bohnert in 1843
• died April 18, 1881
in Perry Co., MO
• died at 59 years of age
Johanna (Hannah) Hurst
• born May 22, 1824 in Renchen
• married Gottlieb Keller
• died March 20, 1920
in Kaskaskia, IL
• died at 95 years of age
It is not known precisely when Elizabeth and her family immigrated to America. We have evidence that her parents applied for permission to leave Baden on May 21, 1832. However, we do not know the port from which they left or the ship upon which they traveled. The authors of the book, Bohnert Family Heritage, were able to find no evidence that the family ever reached Perry County, Missouri. Their eldest daughter, Petronilla, and her husband, Marcus Ignatius Bohnert, left for America soon after their marriage in 1831 and made their home immediately in Perry County.
After extensive searching, evidence was found that the rest of the Hurst family did not make their permanent home in Missouri at all. Rather, after spending some time with Petronilla and Marcus Ignatius, they chose to live across the Mississippi River in the village of Kaskaskia in Randolph County, Illinois. There is also anecdotal evidence that their father, Lorenz Hurst, may have died en route to America.
Brigitta Hurst, Elizabeth's mother, died on May 9, 1853 after a short illness. Her death is recorded in the records of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church on Kaskaskia Island, Illinois. The record lists Brigitta by her maiden name of Hartwig, although uses the spelling variation of "Hertouek." See the biography of "Lorenz and Brigitta Hurst" for more information and supporting documents.
On February 27, 1843, Lucas Bohnert and Klementina Elizabeth Hurst were married at St. Mary Assumption Church in Perryville, Perry County, Missouri. At the time of their marriage, Lucas was 32 years old and Elizabeth was 21. Wittnesses were Ignatius Bohnert (the groom's brother), John Wilhelm, and Barbara Sutter.
Lucas Bohnert and Klementina Elizabeth Hurst Marriage
St. Mary Assumption Catholic Church, Perryville, Perry Co., MO
It is possible that the couple had previously known each other while living in Renchen. However, since Elizabeth left for America when she was only 11 years old, it is unlikely that any arrangements had been made for marriage. It is reasonable to suggest that the two became acquainted after Lucas immigrated to America through the connection of Elizabeth's sister, Petronilla, and her husband, Marcus Ignatius, who was Lucas' eldest brother,
Children of Lucas Bohnert
and Elizabeth Hurst
John Bohnert
• Oct. 22, 1843 - Aug. 27, 1844
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 10 months of age
William Bohnert
• Sept. 5, 1845 - March 28, 1932
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• married Mary Elizabeth Leible
• died at 86 years of age
Joseph Bohnert
• Sept. 23, 1847 - Feb. 28, 1907
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 59 years of age
John Bohnert
• Oct. 12, 1849 - Oct. 1, 1853
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• 2nd child with the name, John
• died at 3 years of age
Elizabeth Bohnert
• Feb. 9, 1852 - Nov. 1, 1852
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 9 months of age
Unfortunately, Lucas and Elizabeth's marriage was destined to be fraught with terrible tragedy. In August of 1844, the couple lost their first son, a boy named John, at 10 months old.
John Bohnert - 10 months old
October 22, 1843 - August 27, 1844
Assumption Church Death Records, Perryville, Perry Co., Missouri
Two more sons, William and Joseph, were born in the next few years. Both of these boys lived to adulthood. Then, in October of 1849, Elizabeth and Lucas welcomed another boy and named him John after his deceased brother. Three years later, they lost him as well. The cause of his death is unknown.
John Bohnert - 3 years old
October 12, 1849 - October 1, 1852
Assumption Church Death Records, Perryville, Perry Co., Missouri
Exactly one month later, they lost their infant daughter, Elizabeth. She was just under nine months old. One would have to assume that whatever affliction took John the prior month was also what caused Elizabeth's death.
Elizabeth Bohnert - 9 months old
Feb. 9, 1852 - Nov. 1, 1852
Assumption Church Death Records, Perryville, Perry Co., Missouri
It was only one month later that tragedy struck once again. On December 8, 1852, Lucas died of unknown causes. Within three months Elizabeth had lost her husband and two young children. She was left with two young sons-William, seven years old, and Joseph, five years old, and no means of support.
Lucas Bohnert - 41 years old
October 12, 1811 - December 8, 1852
Assumption Church Death Records, Perryville, Perry Co., Missouri
The location of Lucas' burial is currently unknown. Many of the Bohnert family and their relatives are buried in St. Joseph Catholic Church Cemetery in Apple Creek, Perry County, Missouri. A search for his grave (conducted personally in 2016) was unsuccessful. However, many of the markers are worn and illegible. It is also possible that he is buried in the cemetery, but does not have a physical marker.
With two young sons to care for, Elizabeth chose to remarry quickly, only two months later, to her recently widowed brother-in-law, Caspar, who, with an infant daughter and four young sons of his own, needed a mother to care for his children.
Although both were devout Catholics, Elizabeth and her brother-in-law, Casper, were not originally married in the Catholic church. Whether it was because their marriage was originally one of necessity or because there was no time to obtain an official dispensation from the Church (for in-laws marrying each other) we do not know. The document below, dated January 3, 1853, shows that they were married by a Justice of the County Court in Perry County, Missouri. Together, Caspar and Elizabeth had five additional children.
Caspar Bohnert and Klementina Elizabeth Hurst Bohnert
Marriage Certificate - Justice of the County Court, Perry County, Missouri
Children of Caspar Bohnert
and Elizabeth Hurst
Anthony "Anton" Bohnert
• Dec. 26, 1853 - July 27, 1937
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• married Rosalia Leible
• died at 83 years of age
Moritz Bohnert
• April 21, 1856 - Jan. 22, 1929
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• married Elizabeth Dosenbach
• died at 72 years of age
Andreas Bohnert
• Oct. 9, 1858 - June 21, 1859
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 8 months of age
Andrew Bohnert
• April 28, 1860 - May 21, 1938
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• married Marie Helena Leible
• died at 78 years of age
August Bohnert
• Feb. 19, 1863 - Oct. 13, 1891
• born & died in Perry Co., MO
• died at 28 years of age
Twenty two years later, the couple married again in St. Joseph Catholic Church in Apple Creek, Perry County, Missouri. We do not know the circumstances that had changed that allowed them to be married in the church or if it was simply a matter of choice on their part.
The document states that the couple "had been married by a secular judge 22 years ago, without having requested and obtained a dispensation from the first degree of the court." It continues to state that, "on March 25, 1875, in the presence of the parish priest and two witnesses, they were validly married." The witnesses were Carl Bohnert (Caspar's son by his first marriage) and Carl's father-in-law, John Becker.
Caspar Bohnert and Klementina Elizabeth Hurst Bohnert
Marriage Certificate - St. Joseph Catholic Church Records
Apple Creek, Perry County, Missouri
Caspar died on July 15, 1876. Elizabeth lived another five years and died on April 18, 1881. There is a monument in the cemetery of St. Joseph Catholic Church in Apple Creek, Perry County, Missouri, to their memory, including his first wife, Franciska Meyer. Inscribed on the stone is the date that he immigrated to America ("Einwanderer" Oct. 13, 1846). The stone was dedicated in September, 2000.
However, it has been suggested that this stone does not mark that actual site of their burial. According to Henry F. Weiss, the son of Adella Bohnert Weiss (daughter of William Ignatz Bohnert and Granddaughter of William Bohnert - Caspar's stepson), his mother "heard that his actual grave may be located outside of the cemetery proper because of a falling out that Capsar had with the church at Apple Creek."
If true, then the actual location of their graves is unknown. Regardless, the inscription on the memorial is truly a fitting tribute:
"Their courage gave us our future."
Links to Additional Lucas Bohnert and Klementina Elizabeth Hurst Information